The reports also demonstrated the cartels possess the ability to establish operations in previously unknown areas, such as Central America and South America, even as far south as Peru, Paraguay and Argentina. He is the only individual to receive the title since Al Capone. Calls for his extradition to the United States started just hours after his arrest. C’est le genre de scènes qu’on ne voit qu’en temps de guerre, dans les films, dans la série Narcos ou dans des missions des jeux GTA. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium Cartel De Sinaloa de la plus haute qualité. Todas las noticias sobre Cartel de Sinaloa publicadas en EL PAÍS. [13][44][5][6], Before his arrest, Vicente Zambada Niebla ("El Vicentillo"), son of Ismael Zambada García ("El Mayo"), played a key role in the Sinaloa Cartel. NPR's reporters interviewed dozens of officials and ordinary people for the journalistic investigation. In 2002, Mexican President Vicente Fox, who had promised to resolve the issue, also failed. Son emprise s’étend toujours sur une large partie nord-ouest du pays, notamment dans les États voisins de Chihuahua et Durango. ", "Hundreds arrested in cross-country campaigns against cartel", "Mexico sending more forces to Ciudad Juárez", "Suspect in Mexican Activist's Killing Arrested", "High-ranking Sinaloa Cartel Member Admits To Drug Trafficking And Violence", "Violence the result of fractured arrangement between Zetas and Gulf Cartel, authorities say", "Polarization and Sustained Violence in Mexico's Cartel War", "Chapo's rise: From poor, abused to cartel kingpin", "Annals of Excavation: Underworld- How the Sinaloa Cartel digs its tunnels", "Mexico Cardinal Slain; Caught in Gun Battle : Violence: 6 others are killed at Guadalajara airport. Información, novedades y última hora sobre Cartel de Sinaloa. Selon le cabinet d’analyse Stratfor, les deux camps s’affrontent notamment via des intermédiaires locaux pour s’assurer le contrôle de la ville frontalière de Tijuana. [22][47][48] Following the discovery of a tunnel system used to smuggle drugs across the Mexican/US border, the group has been associated with such means of trafficking. On 30 August 2010, Villarreal was captured by Mexican Federal Police. The Sinaloa Cartel (Spanish: Cártel de Sinaloa), also known as the CDS, the Guzmán-Loera Organization, the Pacific Cartel, the Federation and the Blood Alliance, is a large international drug trafficking, money laundering, and organized crime syndicate established during the late 1980s. En France, les hauts revenus sont-ils tous des «riches»? 1: 'El Chapo, "Tracking the Sinaloa Federation's International Presence", "Probing Ties Between Mexican Cartel And Chicago's Violence", "Mexico drug cartel actively operating in Philippines, says Duterte", "Ejecutan en Chetumal a Juan Ulises Galván Carmona, operador de El Chapo Guzmán", "Is the Jalisco Cartel Winning the Battle for Mexico's Caribbean? La situation a aussi attisé les convoitises du cartel Jalisco Nouvelle Génération (CJNG), en pleine expansion. C'est l'une des organisations criminelles les plus puissantes du monde. [22] The United States Intelligence Community considers the Sinaloa Cartel to be "the most powerful criminal organization in North America" (and possibly the entire Western Hemisphere). Au Mexique, le cartel reste bien implanté dans le Sinaloa, où 20 laboratoires clandestins ont encore été démantelés dans les six premiers mois de l’année. Establecida principalmente en Culiacán, Sinaloa, sus operaciones se encuentran en medio mundo y la mitad de los estados de México y en casi toda la frontera con Estados Unidos; sin embargo, compite en la demanda y movimiento de droga … [111] The BBC also reported on Vicente Zambada Niebla's claims of immunity from prosecution under a deal between the Mexican and US governments and his claims that the Sinaloa Cartel's leaders had provided US federal agents with information about rival Mexican drug gangs. Au Mexique, le cartel reste bien implanté dans le Sinaloa, où 20 laboratoires clandestins ont encore été démantelés dans les six premiers mois de l’année. [64], On 4 July 2019, Juan Ulises Galván Carmona, alias "El Buda", was killed by two hit men in a convenience store in Chetumal, the capital of Quintana Roo state along Mexico's Caribbean coast. The latter due to the coast of Mexico from which it originated. Comment choisir le meilleur extracteur de jus ? [83][84] It was five times longer than the Agua Prieta-Douglas tunnel and became the first of a series of drug "super tunnels" in Otay Mesa originating in and around the Tijuana airport through the former Ejido Tampico. Nous les restaurons d ans notre atelier/showroom de 500m 2 à Pantin afin de proposer le meilleur aux professionnel.le.s et aux passionné.e.s de design. The cartel is primarily based in the city of Culiacán, Sinaloa, with operations in the Mexican states of Baja California, Durango, Sonora, and Chihuahua. Sinaloa est l'un des 31 états que qui avec le Distrito Federal forment les 32 entités fédérales du Mexique. [46], In the late 1980s, the United States Drug Enforcement Administration believed the Sinaloa Cartel was the largest drug trafficking organization operating in Mexico. A Mexican official denied the allegation of favoritism, and a DEA agent and a political scientist also had alternate explanations for the arrest data. [65][66], On 11 May 2008, Alfonso Gutiérrez Loera, cousin of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán Loera, and 5 other drug traffickers were arrested after a shootout with Federal Police officers in Culiacan, Sinaloa. As stated by Sedena, "El Muñeco" worked as an administrator under Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán[72] and is believed to be responsible for the death of the activist Nepomuceno Moreno. According to the Sedena he is the assumed assassin of activist Nepomuceno Moreno Núñez, which occurred 28 November 2011. Les hostilités sont lancées quelque mois plus tard, dès le mois de juin 2016 lorsqu’un commando armé se présente chez la mère du narcotrafiquant. He also claimed that the Sinaloa Cartel had bribed the military. He is considered to be the first generation of major Mexican drug smugglers of marijuana who marked the birth of large-scale Mexican drug trafficking. Following the 2004 assassination of journalist Roberto Javier Mora García from El Mañana newspaper, much of the local media has been cautious about their reporting of the fighting. The cartels have pressured reporters to send messages and wage a media war. He was arrested by the Mexican Army on 18 March 2009 and extradited on 18 February 2010 to Chicago to face federal charges. Guzmán has two close associates, Ismael Zambada García and Ignacio Coronel Villareal. Cette fois, Joaquin Guzman Loera, 62 ans, devrait finir ses jours dans une prison de haute sécurité du Colorado, connu sous les noms évocateurs d’«Alcatraz des Rocheuses». As of 2013, the Sinaloa Cartel continues to dominate the Sonora-Arizona corridor, which extends for nearly 375 miles. Los Negros have been known to employ gangs such as the Mara Salvatrucha to carry out murders and other illegal activities. Operatives like local gangs pick up the chemicals from dropoff points and ship them to hidden labs. [39], Guzmán was captured on 22 February 2014 overnight by American and Mexican authorities. «La raison principale en est que le cartel de Sinaloa a une structure horizontale avec un pouvoir décisionnel réparti dans toute l’organisation», explique l’institut de recherche InSight Crime, spécialisé dans le crime organisé en Amérique. [100][101] On 21 June 2017, Joaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán's "girlfriend" and former legislator of the state of Sinaloa, Lucero Guadalupe Sánchez López, was arrested at the Tijuana airport's Cross Border Xpress by CBP (U.S. Customs and Border Protection) officers as she crossed into the U.S. She was charged with drug conspiracy and money laundering, and had been with Joaquín Guzmán when he escaped capture in 2014. [54] To coordinate operations in the southeast US, Atlanta has emerged as a major distribution center and accounting hub and the presence of the Sinaloa Cartel there has brought ruthless violence to that area. El Güero Palma) was arrested on 23 June 1995 by the Mexican Army, his partner Joaquín Guzmán Loera took leadership of the cartel. In March 2015, BBC TV programme This World broadcast an episode entitled "Secrets of Mexico's Drug War"[110] which reported on the US government's Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives' Operation Fast and Furious which had allowed licensed firearms dealers to sell weapons to illegal buyers acting on behalf of Mexican drug cartel leaders, in particular the Sinaloa Cartel. Par deux fois, le baron déchu de la drogue est déjà parvenu à tromper l’attention de ses geôliers. In the ensuing years, drug tunnels moving tons of narcotics were detected in and around the Tijuana airport. Secrets of Mexico's Drug War", "Lieutenant in Mexican drug cartel a wanted man", "Mexico arrests 'drug lord' Edgar Valdez", Tourists evacuated following shootout between Mexican army and drug hitmen, Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman-Loera on America's Most Wanted, Jose Espinoza—The "Leonardo da Vinci" of the Sinaloa Cartel—, Why Mexico's Sinaloa Cartel Loves Selling Drugs in Chicago, Cartel: The Coming Invasion of Mexico's Drug Wars, El Narco: Inside Mexico's Criminal Insurgency, Manhunt of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán (2001–2014), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sinaloa_Cartel&oldid=1007520995, Organized crime groups in the United States, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Pages using infobox criminal organization with ethnicity or ethnic makeup parameters, Pages using infobox criminal organization with rivals parameter, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 8 November 1992 (in reality 1991)-ongoing, +20.000 between soldiers and hit men, +500, in total 636 deaths and thousands of injured, 1, The Sinaloa Cartel has in both recent and past times; most often been the primary, The organization has also become the subject of several documentaries, such as. Un juge a récemment refusé d’organiser un nouveau procès. Un laboratoire artisanal clandestin de fentanyl appartenant au cartel de Sinaloa, dans les montagnes près de Culiacan (Sinaloa, Mexique). [40] With the arrest of Joaquín Guzmán Loera, Ismael Zambada will most likely assume leadership of the Sinaloa Cartel. Félix Gallardo, following his imprisonment, bestowed the Guadalajara Cartel to his nephews in the Tijuana Cartel. Currently, the "Federation's" main rival appears to be the fast-growing Jalisco New Generation Cartel, with most battles between the two groups occurring in the regions of Baja California, Zacatecas and as of recently; Sonora, over territory for drug trafficking routes. On 11 July 2015, he escaped from the Federal Social Readaption Center No. The region is a major producer of Mexican opium and marijuana. De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "cartel de Sinaloa" – Dictionnaire anglais-français et moteur de recherche de traductions anglaises. [27], As of 2020, the Sinaloa Cartel remains Mexico's most dominant drug cartel. [105] Such allegations were confirmed by court documents obtained by El Universal during their investigation of collaboration with top officials from the Sinaloa cartel. [91][92][93][94][95] In 2011, at the westerly end of the Tijuana airport a 1,800-foot (550-meter) drug "super tunnel" was discovered dug under the airport's 10/28 runway[96][97] from a warehouse located 980 feet (300 meters) from Mexico's 12th Military Air Base and 330 feet (100 meters) from a Mexican Federal Police station. Si Washington est parvenu à placer Joaquin Guzman derrière les barreaux, il en va tout autrement du cartel de Sinaloa, dont les affaires prospèrent toujours. Bonne visite ️. As shown by image 2 Ejido Tampico, from 1970 to 2000, the occupied land at the Tijuana airport remained relatively undeveloped. [29] The feud between these two sides of the cartel is said to have been either initiated or exacerbated by the Battle of Culiacán incident when El Mayo reportedly withheld his men from intervening in the conflict between the cartel and the Mexican National Guard after the capture of El Chapo's son, Ovidio Guzmán. Également visé dans l’embuscade, Ismaël «El Mayo» Zambada, l’homme qui a fondé le cartel avec Joaquin Guzman, a finalement pris l’ascendant sur les «Chapitos». In 1999, the Tijuana airport was privatized and became part of a 12 airport network known as Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico (Pacific Airport Group). Selon la presse locale, le septuagénaire est encore passé entre les mailles du filet l’été dernier. 1, a maximum-security prison in the State of Mexico, through a tunnel in his prison cell. ÚLTIMAS NOTICIAS. En février 2017, les deux aînés de Joaquin Guzman, Alfredo et Ivan alias «Los Chapitos» (les petits Chapo», accusent cette fois l’ancien bras droit de leur père, Damaso Lopez Nunez, dit «El Licenciado» («le diplômé»), d’avoir tenté de les éliminer dans une embuscade. «El Chapo» («le nabot») a été reconnu coupable en février de 10 chefs d’accusation, notamment d’avoir codirigé pendant un quart de siècle le puissant cartel de Sinaloa, responsable de l’exportation de centaines de tonnes de cocaïne et autres drogues sur le territoire américain. Guzmán also faces federal indictment in several locations including San Diego, New York, and Texas, among other places. Quel est le meilleur home cinéma sans fil ? En 2010, elle a été condamnée à payer une amende de 110 millions de dollars pour avoir aidé le cartel de Sinaloa à dissimuler l’argent de la drogue. The Sinaloa Cartel has been waging a war against the Tijuana Cartel (Arellano-Félix Organization) over the Tijuana smuggling route to the border city of San Diego, California. José Rodrigo Aréchiga Gamboa (alias "Chino Antrax") was a high-ranking member of the Sinaloa Cartel. [89][90], Similar to the "Taj Mahal" of drug tunnels discovered on Otay Mesa in 1993,[83] the 2006 drug "super tunnel" was traced back to the Sinaloa Cartel. It also appears to be most active in diversifying its export markets; rather than relying solely on U.S. drug consumption, it has made an effort to supply distributors of drugs in Latin American and European countries.[36]. Réputé pour sa discrétion, «El Mayo» («le meilleur») n’est, lui, jamais passé par la case prison, et ce malgré une quarantaine d’années dans le milieu et cinq millions de dollars promis par la DEA contre toute information conduisant à son arrestation. [34] When Héctor Luis Palma Salazar (a.k.a. At that point his nephews, the Arellano Félix brothers, left and created their own organization which came to be known as the Tijuana Cartel, while the Sinaloa Cartel continued to be run by former lieutenants Héctor Luis Palma Salazar, Adrián Gómez González and Joaquín Guzmán Loera (El Chapo). Rival narcotics traffickers are believed responsible", "2 San Diego Suspects in Cardinal's Slaying Ordered Extradited", "U.S. Seizes Land at Border Near Unfinished Drug Tunnel : Narcotics: Agents believe San Diego lot was the destination of passage from Mexico. L’arrestation d’«El Chapo» avait pourtant ouvert une guerre de succession sanglante. He was arrested on 30 December 2013 at the Amsterdam airport Schiphol in the Netherlands, at the petition of the United States of America, and with the help of Interpol, on charges related to drug trafficking. In an attempt to resolve the dispute and remove the ejidatarios from the privatized Tijuana airport, the Mexican government established a value on the expropriated 320 hectares (790 acres) at $1.2 million pesos ($125,560 U.S. dollars in 1999) while the ejidatarios of the former Ejido Tampico taking into account the increase in property values from 1970 to 1999 and the privatization of the Tijuana airport established a commercial value on their lost land at $2.8 billion pesos ($294 million U.S. dollars). [44][22], It is believed that a group known as the Herrera Organization would transport multi-ton quantities of cocaine from South America to Guatemala on behalf of the Sinaloa Cartel. It was discovered as Mexican and San Diego officials were discussing the creation of a cross-border airport between Tijuana and Otay Mesa which would have undermined the drug tunneling operations in the area (see History of the Cross Border Xpress). [47] By the mid-1990s, according to one court opinion, it was believed to be the size of the Medellín Cartel during its prime. Damaso Lopez Nunez est finalement arrêté quelques mois plus tard puis extradé à son tour vers les États-Unis. Bernard de la Villardière proposera ce soir à 23h10 sur M6 de voir un numéro de son magazine "Enquête Exclusive" avec pour sujet Cartel de Sinaloa : l'empire international de … [28] However, various sources alleged that internal conflicts for the cartel's leadership had recently broken out between the Guzmán and Zambada factions of the organization. [106][107], Statements from a Mexican diplomat, which were revealed from leaked emails from the Stratfor leak in 2012, appeared to imply the belief amongst Mexican officials that US officials were assisting the Sinaloa cartel's drug smuggling efforts into the US and were protecting the cartel while attacking its rivals in an attempt to lower violence between Mexican drug cartels; this was backed up by information provided by a Mexican foreign agent, codenamed MX1. The Gangster Disciples are one of the local gangs most actively working with the cartel. They also announced the seizure of more than $59 million in cash and numerous vehicles, planes, and boats. However, Mexican officials believe Posadas just happened to be caught in cross fire. [24] According to the National Drug Intelligence Center, within the U.S. the Sinaloa Cartel is primarily involved in the distribution of cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, cannabis and MDMA. The 300 feet (91 m) tunnel was discovered in May, 1990. Cartel de Belleville. [20] He filed a guilty plea agreement and agreed to cooperate with the government on 8 November 2018. [98] As with prior "super tunnels", it was equipped with an elevator and electric rail cars to efficiently ferry narcotics across the U.S.-Mexico border. The Tucson and Phoenix, Arizona metropolitan areas are major trans-shipment and distribution points for the cartel in the US. [42], The Sinaloa Cartel has a presence in at least 22 of the 31 Mexican states, with important centers in Mexico City, Tepic, Toluca, Zacatecas, Guadalajara, and most of the state of Sinaloa. Guzmán resumed his command of the Sinaloa Cartel, but on 8 January 2016, Guzmán was captured again during a raid on a home in the city of Los Mochis, in Guzmán's home state of Sinaloa. [76] In addition to maintaining its anti-Zetas alliance with the Gulf cartel, Sinaloa in 2011 affiliated itself with the Knights Templar in Michoacán, and to counter Los Zetas in Jalisco state, Sinaloa affiliated itself with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel. The drug war has spread to various regions of Mexico, such as Guerrero, Mexico City, Michoacán and Tamaulipas. Trouvez les Cartel De Sinaloa images et les photos d’actualités parfaites sur Getty Images. [37] The dead included Roman Catholic Cardinal Juan Jesús Posadas Ocampo. [30], Pedro Avilés Pérez was a pioneer drug lord in the Mexican state of Sinaloa in the late 1960s. La guerre de la drogue au Mexique11,12,13, aussi appelée la Guerre des cartels au Mexique, est un conflit armé où les cartels de la drogue s'opposent au gouvernement mexicain et les uns aux autres. Le Cartel de Sinaloa, aussi appelé l'Organisation Guzmán-Loera, le Cartel du Pacifique ou la Fédération, est une organisation criminelle mexicaine présente principalement dans les États de Baja California, Sinaloa, Durango, Sonora et Chihuahua, c'est-à-dire dans le « triangle d'or » et dans une des régions du Mexique dotées d'une culture importante d'opium et de marijuana. [113][114][115] Evidence that runs counter to a mistake theory is that Posadas did not look anything like Guzmán, he was wearing a long black cassock and a large pectoral cross, and he was gunned down from only two feet away.
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