An infinitive is the basic form of the verb + "to": to break, to try, to run, to watch, to tell. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, } dfpSlots['rightslot2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_rightslot2', [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_rightslot2').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot2).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); Thanks! Which one?! type: "cookie", { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971069', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Gerunds and infinitives worksheets: GERUND versus INFINITIVE ... INFINITIVE OR -ING FORM? { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, var mapping_topslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], []).addSize([0, 550], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]).build(); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776340', position: 'btf' }}, I hope to see you again at the next meeting. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, (remember + -ing = remember something you did before) She stopped smoking three years ago. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, Join Date: Sep 2003; Posts: 12,970 #6 18-Nov-2004, 14:50. Preposition 'to' + 'ing' or infinitive? DailyStep English Audio Lessons are designed to help you learn to speak and understand English at the speed that we speak it. Search the BBC Search the BBC. a) interrupt b) interrupting c) to interrupt 13) People pretend _____ in а product and ask shop owners for advice. (only in the negative: I have to think that you are hiding something.) Grammar test 2. Tweet. GI028 - Gerund or Infinitive Gap-fill exercise. googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('lcp').setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod'); {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, It's usually followed by an infinitive. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654192' }}, }; { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot2_flex' }}, Thanks for your reply. 'cap': true { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [336, 280] }}, The -ing form, or verb + -ing is…the verb+ing. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, } { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot2_flex' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776340', position: 'btf' }}, I dislike working late. "Help me find the address." { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654192' }}, Could you help me (to) undo my shoelaces? bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, The -ing form emphasises the verb itself. One is a "to" infinitive and the other is a bare infinitive. Learners find it really difficult to understand why certain verbs are followed by the gerund, some are followed by the infinitive and some are followed either by the gerund or the infinitive. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, However, it is also frequently followed by a noun, so I don't see anything earth-shatteringly unusual about 'choose' being followed by a gerund. }, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, Gerunds and infinitives with advise, allow, permit and forbid. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [300, 250] }}, They always have an object (underlined) before the infinitive: They made us wait while they checked our documents. 'increment': 0.5, }); Here’s our first hack: the two forms are sometimes interchangeable. Example2: I was helped to do my homework. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_tc", "resp"); Complete the sentences with the correct form: INFINITIVE or GERUND. This makes it a noun! }, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=&v1=&v2=&v3=&v4=british-grammar&_=RANDOM", { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448835' }}, You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive. Regret + -ing form. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, pid: '94' Any references (apart fromMike in New York)? When you feel discouraged, keep trying. var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build(); Here are 4 common verbs that take the infinitive after the verb: learn; decide; want; help; After these verbs, you’ll put a 2nd verb in the infinitive. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, eg: she helped me doing my homework thx No. One is a "to" infinitive and the other is a bare infinitive. ; Rule 2. 'max': 8, Which form you need depends on what the first verb is. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, It’s not so easy to know when and why you need to use the bare infinitive (run, joke, make etc. In 1/2 and 7/8, the infinitive/gerund is simply the subject in the clause (with a preliminary subject in ‘it’), which explains why both are equally possible (gerund preferred because of ‘just’). var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution); Obligatorio 1.I don't know what he said. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446384' }}, We can use the simple -ing form instead of the perfect –ing form with no difference in meaning. var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); All express abstract concepts. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446385' }}, When long distance runners "hit the wall", they must summon the fortitude to keep running. {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, up. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, { The gerund is the -ing form of a verb. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, name: "criteo" var mapping_houseslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], [300, 250]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]] } }, To make things worse, some verbs may be followed by both forms. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, (emphasis more on the result and on the habit or preference. You have to say "She helped me do my homework." }], { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, Help can be followed by a bare infinitive or a to-infinitive. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, I … iasLog("criterion : cdo_pc = dictionary"); = I like running. "login": { iasLog("criterion : cdo_ei = verb-patterns-verb-infinitive-or-verb-ing"); Some verbs can be followed by a to-infinitive or the -ing form, but with a change in meaning: Working in London means leaving home at 6.30. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, Need an overview of the rules for using verb + ing or infinitive, with examples to help you learn and exercises to test your knowledge? Gerund or infinitive? { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, document.head.appendChild(btScript); Have + Verb -Ing Or Its Base Form? It's very common to remove the word "to": Can you help me carry these boxes? { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, On the other hand, verbs with the two form or the infinitive form, often are used to express concrete actions: ask, continue, help, decide, offer, plan, want. Verb + infinitive. {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, Our collection is growing every day with the help of many teachers. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, The bare infinitive is used as the main verb after the dummy auxiliary verb do, or most modal auxiliary verbs (such as will, can, or should).So, "I will/do/can/etc. ), We stopped to buy some water at the motorway service area. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_flex' }}, dfpSlots['contentslot_2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_mpuslot', [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1], 'fluid'], 'ad_contentslot_2').defineSizeMapping(mapping_contentslot).setTargeting('si', '2').setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); × Instead, the second verb you must change to a gerund or infinitive. (Because I work in London, this is the result or consequence. If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, 'increment': 0.01, },{ Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. Sometimes you can use a verb with +ing or the infinitive without a change in meaning. Do you mind me being here while you’re working? { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971069', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, These verbs are followed by –ing forms if there is no object. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446384' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, iasLog("exclusion label : lcp"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, EX: help me to clean the house. dfpSlots['btmslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_btmslot', [[300, 250], 'fluid'], 'ad_btmslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_btmslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, dfpSlots['topslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_topslot', [], 'ad_topslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have ... Is there a rule to indicate when should use the infinitive or ing end? priceGranularity: customGranularity, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 100] }}, Remember + -ing and forget + -ing refer … bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, googletag.cmd.push(function() { { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654189' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, The -ing and infinitive forms of verbs are very common in English and can act as subjects, objects and complements of verbs. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, Live worksheets > English > English as a Second Language (ESL) > Grammar > To infinitive - ing form. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, She heard people shouting in the street below and looked out of the window.
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